Unbuilt Competition

The Project

na, Design proposal - Dushanbe, Tajikistan

In 2006 H.H. the Aga Khan decided to build a high-profile Jamatkhana for his Ismaili followers in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan.

An architectural design competition was held between Mozhan Khadem and Faruk Noormohammad a devout follower of the Aga Khan who had worked on the design and construction of the Aga Khan University in Karachi under the direction of Mozhan Khadem.

The Design Concept

Since one of the objectives of the client was that the architecture of the Jammat Khana should convey the sense of the cultural unity of the Tajikistan region, Mozhan Khadem, inspired by the great Taymourid architecture of Rigestan Square in Samarkand, designed an open grand entry  “Veranda”  which per Ismaili theosophical heritage intended to represent the earth, and a modern space frame skylight roof that was intended to represent the heaven. This entry Veranda like the Registan example led to three modern grand portals each named after a great Ismaili luminary. The entrance portals led to several interrelated courtyard spaces enclosing the educational, social, and official functions of the facility each replete with modern motifs conveying Ismaili ideas. The” Entry Veranda” was further landmarked with a vertical modernistic minaret element with a modern motif conveying the Ismaili motto of “Panj Tan e Paak” 

The design was replete with a modern interpretation of current and historic symbols pertaining to the greater Tajikistan region.

In this fashion, Mozhan presented his version of the “Continuous Architecture with a sense of place” for the Ismaili Jammat Khana of Tajikistan.

Farouk Noormohammad’s design contained less symbolic imagery. Mozhan Khadem was told by Nizar Shariff the Aga Khan’s representative that the Aga Khan spent much time vacillating about which design he preferred.  He finally decided in favor of Farouk Noormohammad’s design, because as Nizar said it was simpler to comprehend by casual observers. Another reason might have been that Farouk was a devout Ismaili and had done a great job in performing his duties during the construction of the Aga Khan University in Karachi, and had recently left Karachi and had started his new office in Vancouver, Canada.

STAFF BY PROJECT:

  • Mozhan Khadem, Principal in Charge and Director of Design
  • Branco Novakovic, Designer
  • Shahrokh Khaze
  • David Choi

Team

Mr. Mozhan Khadem bio

Honor

September 2011

In September 2011 Koç University honored Mozhan Khadem by placing a hand-painted portrait of him in the main entry hall of the campus. The caption under the portrait reads:

KOÇ UNIVERSITY IS GRATEFUL TO THE ARCHITECT OF ITS BEAUTIFUL CAMPUS,  MOZHAN KHADEM, WHO GRASPED THIS PROJECT WITH PASSION,  BUILDING UPON HIS IRANIAN/BAHAI HERITAGE, COMBINING IT WITH HIS DEEP APPRECIATION OF MEVLANA, AND THE OTTOMAN ARCHITECTURAL STYLES, WITH COURTYARDS SURROUNDED BY BUILDINGS,  INTEGRATED SO WELL WITH THE GRADIENTS AND CONTOURS OF ITS  NATURAL FOREST ENVIRONMENT.

Mozhan Khadem portrait

PORTFOLIO

Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey

In 1991 the Koc Family, one of the most prominent families in Turkey, decided to build a private university in that country. They conducted a search for finding an architect who could respond to their objectives. They decided to conduct an architectural competition between three architectural offices: Khadem Design Studio at Payette in Boston, MA, Architects Collaborative in Boston, MA, and Ove Arup in London, England.

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American University, Cairo

The American University in Cairo (AUC) was designed to relocate its main campus from El Tahrir Square, in the heart of the city, to the planned community of New Cairo, where the university would be one of the largest landowners and employers. The built area of the campus comprised some 300,000 square meters, set on a 260-acre site, with an estimated budget of substantially over $400mil for construction. At the time of the initiation of this project, AUC occupied 100,000 square meters of owned and rented space on approximately 7 acres in several locations in downtown Cairo. AUC’s new campus is located some 35 kilometers to the east of downtown Cairo in the planned community of New Cairo, a development with a projected population of 2 to 3 million people in a desert characterized by petrified forest remnants.

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Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

After a long international search, In 1971, H.H. The Aga Khan selected Mozhan Khadem as the Design Consultant for the Aga Khan University in Karachi and Payette Associates as the technical hospital consultant. As the design leader, Mozhan Khadem conceptualized the Aga Khan University and hospital as “the architecture of continuous interior spaces that surrounds the observer”– consistent with the tradition of Indo-Persian and Mughal architectural heritage of Pakistan. In order to familiarize the architectural and engineering design teams, with the blessing of the Aga Khan, Mozhan organized a tour of over one-month duration through countries under Islamic influence, including Spain in Europe; Morocco, Tunisia, and Egypt in North Africa; and Iran, Pakistan, and India in Asia, where the design team could become familiar with the important historic architectural monuments in Islamic countries and could understand the basic architectural concept Mozhan Khadem was advocating for in the design of the Aga Khan University in Karachi, Pakistan.

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